Final answer:
The equation to solve is 0 = -16t^2 + 1600. By factoring t^2 - 100 = 0, we determine that the package will hit the ground after 10 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring
The question involves solving a quadratic equation to find out the time it takes for a relief package released from a helicopter to hit the ground. The given quadratic equation is h = -16t^2 + 1600, where h is the height in feet and t is the time in seconds.
Part A: Write the equation to solve
To find when the package hits the ground, we set h to 0 because the height at ground level is 0 feet. Therefore, the equation we are solving is 0 = -16t^2 + 1600.
Part B: Solving by Factoring
First, we can divide both sides of the equation by -16 to simplify:
0 = t^2 - 100
We then factor the right-hand side:
0 = (t - 10)(t + 10)
Setting each factor equal to zero gives us two possible solutions for t:
t - 10 = 0 or t + 10 = 0, which means t = 10 seconds or t = -10 seconds. Since time cannot be negative, we discard the -10, and the package will hit the ground after 10 seconds.