Final answer:
Low voter turnout is typically associated with local elections and midterm elections due to factors like voter fatigue and onerous registration requirements. Although presidential elections have higher turnout, the US still sees lower turnout rates compared to countries with compulsory voting laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
Low voter turnout can be a feature of various types of elections, but to address the question specifically, it is most characteristically associated with local elections and midterm elections. Presidential elections typically attract more voters, but even then, the United States often sees lower turnout rates compared to other democracies. Factors contributing to low voter turnout include voter fatigue due to the frequency of elections, non-compulsory voting, onerous voter registration requirements, and the lack of an Election Day holiday.
In contexts where voter turnout is comparatively higher, such as in Belgium, Turkey, and Australia, compulsory voting laws play a significant role. This suggests that institutional structures and legal requirements are influential in driving voter participation. Hence, to answer the original question: Low voter turnout is a feature of local elections, midterm elections, and to a lesser extent, presidential elections.