Final answer:
a. Gynoid. Gynoid obesity is a pattern of fat predominantly distributed around the hips and thighs, more common in women, giving them a pear shape. Android obesity, on the other hand, refers to a body fat distribution where most of the excess body fat is stored in the abdomen, giving the person an apple shape.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pattern of fat predominantly distributed around the hips and thighs, more common in women, is known as gynoid obesity. This type of fat distribution gives a person a pear shape. On the other hand, android obesity refers to a body fat distribution where most of the excess body fat is stored in the abdomen. This type of fat distribution gives a person an apple shape.