Question

A nurse is caring for a client who has deep vein thrombosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Options:
a. Apply heat to the affected leg
b. Elevate the affected leg
c. Administer aspirin to the client
d. Encourage prolonged sitting

Answer 1

To care for a client with deep vein thrombosis, a nurse should elevate the affected leg and consider the use of compression stockings. Prolonged sitting should be avoided, and medication such as aspirin must be administered only under a physician's order.

Step-by-step explanation:

A nurse caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) should take several actions to ensure the best outcome for the patient. One recommended action is to elevate the affected leg to help reduce swelling and improve blood flow. This is helpful because when the leg is elevated, gravity can assist in the venous return of blood back to the heart. Additionally, wearing graduated compression stockings can provide external pressure to aid in blood flow and prevent further blood pooling in the legs.

However, the administration of medications such as aspirin for DVT is typically reserved for a physician's order as it can affect blood clotting. Encouraging prolonged sitting is not advisable because it can lead to further blood pooling and increase the risk of additional clotting. Walking and leg exercises would be encouraged instead to promote circulation.