Final answer:
The New England region opposed the American system during the period 1800 to 1848 due to negative experiences during the War of 1812, resentment towards the power of slaveholding Virginians, and fears of centralized power and betrayal of the American Revolution's goals. In addition, there were concerns in the South about taxes and tariffs impacting their agricultural products.
Step-by-step explanation:
- During the period 1800 to 1848, one region that opposed the American system was New England. The region's opposition stemmed from their negative experiences during the War of 1812, which caused economic harm to their maritime commerce.
- The Federalist Party in New England resented the power of the slaveholding Virginians and felt that their concerns were being ignored. This led to the formation of Democratic-Republican societies and a call for New England to secede from the United States during the Hartford Convention in 1814.
- Additionally, there were fears among farmers and planters in the South that Federalist advocacy for a strong central government would result in taxes that they were unable to pay and tariffs on their agricultural products, making them less competitive in European markets. The Anti-Federalist sentiment was particularly strong in the South as a result.
- Opposition to the Federalists was also rooted in fears of centralized power and a betrayal of the goals of the American Revolution. Democratic-Republicans believed that the Federalists promoted aristocracy and a monarchical government, which they saw as a threat to the principles of limited government and democracy.