Final answer:
The beginning of the Industrial Revolution shifted production from home-based cottage industries to factories, with the textile industry being the first to industrialize.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Industrial Revolution, which began in England in the mid-1700s, marked the transformation from production by traditional cottage industries to mass production of goods in factories, particularly in the textile industry. Initially, goods were produced in people's homes in the cottage industry system, but the advent of inventions such as the spinning jenny and power looms revolutionized the textile industry, making it the first to industrialize. Work previously done in individual households moved to factories, where many people worked together under one roof, leading to a fundamental shift in the production process and work life.