Final answer:
There are 20 ways for David to go up the stairs by 1, 2, or 3 steps each time.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the number of ways David can go up the stairs, we can use the concept of combinations. Since David can go up for 1, 2, or 3 steps each time, there are several possible combinations. Let's list them:
- 1 step + 1 step + 1 step + 1 step + 1 step + 1 step
- 1 step + 1 step + 1 step + 1 step + 2 steps
- 1 step + 1 step + 1 step + 2 steps + 1 step
- 1 step + 1 step + 2 steps + 1 step + 1 step
- 1 step + 2 steps + 1 step + 1 step + 1 step
- 2 steps + 1 step + 1 step + 1 step + 1 step
- 1 step + 1 step + 2 steps + 2 steps
- 1 step + 2 steps + 1 step + 2 steps
- 1 step + 2 steps + 2 steps + 1 step
- 2 steps + 1 step + 1 step + 2 steps
- 2 steps + 1 step + 2 steps + 1 step
- 2 steps + 2 steps + 1 step + 1 step
- 1 step + 3 steps + 3 steps
- 3 steps + 1 step + 3 steps
- 3 steps + 3 steps + 1 step
- 2 steps + 2 steps + 2 steps
- 3 steps + 3 steps
- 2 steps + 3 steps
- 3 steps + 2 steps
So, there are 20 ways for David to go up the stairs.