Final answer:
A crime is an act that is labeled by authorities, prohibited by law, and punishable by the government. The full scope of crime encompasses moral, social, and legal dimensions, and all these aspects are considered in its definition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The definition of a crime is multifaceted. Simply put, a crime is an act that violates legal codes and is punishable by the criminal justice system. Yet, the complexity of what constitutes a crime is greater because it involves various aspects such as the nature of the act, the jurisdiction's laws, and the prevailing social attitudes towards the behavior in question. Thus, the answer to what a crime is would be:
d. All of the above:
a. Any act that is labeled as such by those in authority.
b. Prohibited by law.
c. Punishable by the government.
Charges for crimes can range from violations of civil rights to comprehensive categories like violent crimes and property crimes, illustrating the societal impact and the varying degrees of severity that different crimes carry. What is essential is understanding that crimes are established by legal codes and are not solely based on moral judgments or ethical considerations, though they may influence legislation.