Final answer:
In healthcare, the FMEA is a widespread method for hazard evaluation. It helps identify possible points of failure and assess their impacts, which can then inform improvements in the process.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the healthcare setting, a frequently used assessment method for evaluating hazards is b. FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis). This tool is designed to identify potential failure modes, determine their effects on system operations, and prioritize the hazards to manage them accordingly. It is a systematic, proactive method for evaluating a process to identify where and how it might fail and to assess the relative impact of different failures, in order to identify the parts of the process that are most in need of change.
Another assessment method mentioned is c. HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control), which is also used often in various industries, including healthcare, to systematically identify hazards, assess the risks, and implement controls to minimize the likelihood of harm. While a. RMI (Risk Management Indicator) and d. IQRA (Integrated Quality Risk Assessment) might be used in some contexts, FMEA is amongst the more commonly referenced methodologies for risk analysis in healthcare settings. Holly Ahern's approach of calculating the risk difference to compare frequencies of health events is a related concept that aims to determine the public health impact of a risk factor and indicates how health outcomes might be improved if the risk factor were eliminated.