Final answer:
In 221 BC, the Chinese unified under the Qin Dynasty, which is not one of the options provided. The Han Dynasty later solidified the Chinese identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 221 BC, the Chinese identified themselves as a country under the Qin Dynasty. This era followed the end of the Zhou dynasty and preceded the Han Dynasty, which started in 206 BCE. The Chinese people became known as People of Han or Han Chinese during the Han Dynasty, establishing a strong cultural identity that persists to this day.
The Anabaptists, a Protestant sect emerging during the 16th-century Reformation, upheld the belief that individuals must voluntarily profess their faith, advocating adult baptism instead of infant baptism.
This distinctive stance reflected their commitment to a voluntary, personal commitment to Christianity.
Anabaptists were characterized by their emphasis on the separation of church and state, a rejection of infant baptism, and the establishment of voluntary, adult baptism as a symbol of one's conscious commitment to the Christian faith. This theological perspective set them apart within the broader Protestant movement and influenced their communal and ethical practices, marking them as a distinct group in the complex landscape of religious reform.