Final answer:
A standard cost is the amount management thinks should be incurred to produce a good or service. It represents the expected cost of resources required to produce one unit of output. Option 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
A standard cost is the amount management thinks should be incurred to produce a good or service. It is a predetermined cost that serves as a benchmark for evaluating actual costs. It represents the expected cost of resources required to produce one unit of output.
For example, if a company determines that the standard cost to produce a widget is $10, and it expects to produce 100 widgets, the total standard cost would be $1,000 ($10 x 100). The standard cost is used for budgeting, evaluating performance, and identifying variances between actual costs and the expected standard costs.
So Option 4 is the correct answer.