Final answer:
In Shakespeare's 'Julius Caesar,' the theme of arrogance leading to downfall is chiefly developed through Caesar who disregards multiple warnings about his death, exemplifying hubris. The interplay of Roman politics and the tension between ambition and the public good also contribute to this theme. The correct answer is 'd. Caesar ignores multiple warnings about his own death.'
Step-by-step explanation:
The theme of arrogance leading to downfall is developed in Julius Caesar particularly through the character of Caesar himself, who ignores multiple warnings about his impending doom. Caesar's disregard for the concerns of others, combined with the high regard in which he holds himself, set the stage for the ultimate act of hubris: his assassination. Furthermore, the theme is also explored through the play's exploration of Roman politics and the complex relationships between key figures such as Brutus, Cassius, and Antony.
Brutus, who is motivated by what he believes is the good of Rome, contrasts with Caesar's arrogance, highlighting the delicate balance between personal ambition and public service within the sphere of governance. Antony's powerful oration further underscores the power of rhetoric and public perception in the fate of leaders and the direction of political events. Shakespeare delivers a nuanced evaluation of leadership and peril where arrogance can blind even the most powerful of figures to the consequences of their actions. In answering the question, the correct option illustrated by the play's narrative would be 'd. Caesar ignores multiple warnings about his own death.'