Final answer:
Of the listed groups, European immigrants arriving post-war are the least likely to have suffered in the Revolutionary War's aftermath because they arrived after the conflict and did not bear the direct consequences faced by Loyalists, Native Americans, and African American slaves.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which of the following communities didn't suffer in the aftermath of the Revolutionary War. To assess this, we'll need to consider the experiences of each group mentioned during and after the war:
- Loyalists who supported the British crown encountered significant struggles. Many faced persecution and even violence from Patriots after the war, which led a substantial number to flee to other parts of the British Empire, including Canada and the West Indies.
- Indigenous Native American tribes suffered greatly. Aligning predominantly with the British, they found their lands and power further diminished with the victory of the Patriots, and many tribes experienced betrayal and loss as colonial expansion continued.
- African American slaves seeking freedom fought for both sides, enticed by promises of emancipation. However, freedom was not widely granted post-war, and escaped slaves often faced recapture and harsh punishment.
- European immigrants arriving post-war would not have directly suffered the consequences of the war's aftermath to the same extent as those who were established in the colonies during the conflict.
Therefore, out of the options given, European immigrants arriving post-war (D) are least likely to have suffered in the aftermath of the Revolutionary War compared to the experience of Loyalists, Native American tribes, and African American slaves seeking freedom.