Final answer:
The Meiji Restoration serves as a historical example where rapid modernization through Westernization significantly benefited Japan, illustrated by its economic growth, industrial development, and enhanced military capabilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
One historical situation that challenges the argument that modernization brought more problems than benefits is the rapid modernization of Japan during the Meiji Restoration. Unlike the struggles of the Ottoman Empire with modernization, Japan actively embraced Western technologies and methodologies. The Japanese government sent officials and merchants abroad to learn about foreign technology and practices, and European and American advisers were brought in to guide the construction of factories and train a new, modern army and navy. This led to the dismantling of feudal privileges and the establishment of a modern industrial economy. As a result, Japan not only caught up with Western powers but also began building an empire, reflecting the strength gained from its modernization efforts.
Economic growth, industrial development, and military strength became the prominent benefits that Japan enjoyed due to its modernization approach. This contrasts with the challenges faced by the Ottoman Empire, which became overextended and fell behind in military might compared to European countries.