Question

[the philippines] are and have the right to be free and independent; that they have ceased to have any allegiance to the crown of spain; that all political ties between them are and should be completely severed and annulled; and that, like other free and independent states, they enjoy the full power to make war and peace, conclude commercial treaties, enter into alliances, regulate commerce, and do all other acts and things which an independent state has a right to do. —act of proclamation of independence of the filipino people, june 12, 1898 what does this proclamation reflect about the people of the philippines in 1898? they were divided along ethnic lines. they were anxious to go to war against spain. there were strong nationalist feelings in the philippines. spain was anxious to end its colonial domination of the philippines.

Answer 1

The proclamation reflects the strong nationalist feelings in the Philippines during 1898, with a desire for independence and self-governance. Only after years of resistance and international developments was independence achieved on July 4, 1946.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Act of Proclamation of Independence of the Filipino people reflects the strong nationalist feelings in the Philippines during 1898. The proclamation declared the intent for the Philippines to be free and independent from Spanish rule, emphasizing their right to self-governance, enact treaties, and regulate commerce.

The declaration was a clear indication of the Filipinos' aspirations for sovereignty, which were further amplified by subsequent resistance to American annexation following the Spanish-American War. Efforts by leaders like Emilio Aguinaldo sought to affirm their independence, only to be met with prolonged American control and the denial to self-determination suggested by the racism and cultural stereotyping of the era.

It would take several decades, marked by resistance, World War II, and evolving international relations, before the Philippines would achieve full independence on July 4, 1946, with the U.S. retaining some military and economic interests in the region.