Final answer:
The station KMBO is the furthest away from the epicenter because it is located at the greatest distance from it.
Step-by-step explanation:
The station KMBO is farthest away from the epicenter of an earthquake because it is located at a greater distance from the epicenter. This means that given the choices provided, option (d) 'It is located at a greater distance from the epicenter' is the correct answer. When discussing the damage potentially caused by an earthquake, it is not necessarily altitude or seismic activity alone that dictates the extent of damage, but rather the distance from the epicenter plays a significant role. Additionally, seismic waves lose power, known as intensity, as they travel away from the epicenter, which can result in less damage in areas that are further away.
The statement correctly identifies that station KMBO is farthest from the earthquake's epicenter because it is situated at a greater distance, making option (d) 'It is located at a greater distance from the epicenter' the correct answer. In earthquake analysis, the extent of damage is predominantly influenced by the distance from the epicenter rather than factors like altitude or seismic activity alone. As seismic waves propagate outward, they lose intensity, which can lead to reduced damage in areas situated farther away from the epicenter. Understanding the spatial relationship to the earthquake epicenter is crucial for assessing potential impacts and establishing effective disaster preparedness and response strategies. This recognition underscores the significance of distance as a key determinant in the distribution and severity of earthquake-induced effects.