Final answer:
In answering which Enlightenment ideal a revolutionary leader would find most important, liberty is often considered pivotal, serving as the cornerstone for freedom from tyranny and enabling the pursuit of other ideals like equality and justice.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most Important Enlightenment Ideal for a Revolutionary Leader
The most important Enlightenment ideal for a revolutionary leader could vary greatly depending on the specific context and goals of the revolution. However, considering the sweeping changes that typically accompany revolutions and the historical context provided, liberty might be seen as the most important ideal. Liberty embodies the ability to do as one pleases without unreasonable interference, which is a foundation for change in a revolutionary context. In the case of the French Revolution, the premise of 'Liberté, égalité, fraternité' or 'liberty, equality, and brotherhood' highlighted the emphasis on freedom from oppressive rule, which was a catalyst for the revolutionary movement.
The Enlightenment emphasized reason and the belief in the natural rights of individuals, which could lead one to argue for equality or justice as core principles. However, due to the aspiration to free oneself from tyrannical governance seen in revolutionary movements, liberty often serves as the initial driving force behind the call for change. Thus, a revolutionary leader might prioritize liberty above the other ideals, seeing it as an essential starting point for establishing a society that can then strive towards equality, fraternity, and justice.