Final answer:
One positive outcome when entering a new subculture is enhanced cultural understanding, leading to increased cultural sensitivity and a move towards cultural relativism. This understanding can be gained through exposure to practices different from the mainstream culture and helps reduce ethnocentrism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Within a new subculture, one positive outcome or learning moment you might encounter is c) Enhanced cultural understanding. This can occur when individuals are exposed to different practices, beliefs, and values, which can help reduce ethnocentrism and increase cultural sensitivity. A subculture provides a learning opportunity to appreciate the diversity of the world and can encourage traits such as tolerance and cultural relativism.
Subcultures, by their very nature, offer a different perspective from the mainstream culture. For instance, professional wrestling and anime have unique cultures with their own traditions and rituals. Exposure to these subcultures can broaden one's understanding of how different communities interact and celebrate their interests.
Additionally, traveling to new places or joining new communities like an Inuit tribe, as anthropologist Ken Barger experienced, can illustrate the importance of cultural values distinctly different from one's own, such as the emphasis on effort over victory. This type of engagement with different cultures can lead to a deeper cultural understanding and a shift from an ethnocentric viewpoint to one of cultural relativism, acknowledging the validity of other ways of living and valuing diversity. Therefore, integration into a new subculture can be deeply enriching, offering personal growth and a wider perspective on life.