Question

How did the meaning of Epicurus’s work change once the Romans began interpreting it?

A. It emphasized individual pleasure and happiness.
B. It focused on communal well-being.
C. It adopted a more ascetic philosophy.
D. It rejected Epicurean principles altogether.

Answer 1

The meaning of Epicurus's work changed once the Romans began interpreting it, shifting towards prioritizing individual pleasure and adopting aspects of asceticism.

Step-by-step explanation:

When the Romans began interpreting Epicurus's work, the meaning shifted. Instead of focusing on communal well-being, as the Romans tended to prioritize the greater good of society, Epicurus's work was adapted to emphasize individual pleasure and happiness. The Romans also incorporated elements of asceticism, which is the practice of self-discipline and abstention from indulgence, into their interpretation of Epicurean philosophy. Overall, the Roman interpretation diverged from Epicurean principles and embraced a more individualistic and pleasure-seeking approach.