Question

How does authority affect institutions? In sociology.

a) It strengthens institutions by providing clear leadership.
b) It has no impact on the functioning of institutions.
c) It may lead to challenges or changes within institutions.
d) It only affects institutions in non-sociological contexts.

Answer 1

Authority has a significant impact on institutions in sociology, as it provides clear leadership and may lead to challenges or changes within institutions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Authority has a significant impact on institutions. In sociology, authority refers to influence that is based on perceived legitimacy. It can affect institutions in various ways:

1. Authority strengthens institutions by providing clear leadership. When there is a properly established authority figure, it helps to maintain order, establish rules, and guide the functioning of the institution.
2. Authority may lead to challenges or changes within institutions. When there are conflicts or disagreements regarding authority, it can result in power struggles or calls for reform within the institution.

In summary, authority plays a crucial role in shaping and influencing institutions in sociology.