Final answer:
The French exiled Toussaint Louverture to France and imprisoned him until his death, during which he wrote his memoirs.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Toussaint Louverture surrendered, the French exiled him to France, which corresponds to option B. After being deported to France, Toussaint Louverture was jailed and spent the remainder of his life imprisoned, where he began writing his memoirs to defend himself against accusations of treason. His capture was a result of Napoleon Bonaparte's attempt to re-establish firm colonial control over Saint-Domingue (now Haiti), despite initially abolishing slavery and aligning with revolutionary France's principles of liberty and equality.