Final answer:
Mass social change is caused by technological advancements, economic shifts, and cultural evolution, all of which are interrelated and can influence each other. These changes often result in modernization, encompassing the transformation of a society's industry, infrastructure, and overall social structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mass social change can be attributed to a variety of causes, among which are technological advancements, economic shifts, and cultural evolution. These elements intersect and influence one another, creating a dynamic process that impacts society in multiple ways. Technological innovations can change social institutions, affect population through medical advancements, and alter the environment with agricultural developments.
Economic shifts can reallocate resources and power within society and can result from or lead to technological progress. Cultural evolution happens as societies adapt to new ideas and values, sometimes as a response to technological and economic changes. As social scientists have identified, the combination of technology, social institutions, population shifts, and environmental factors act as major agents in driving social change, often leading to modernization, which refers to increased differentiation and specialization within a society.