Question

Below is an excerpt from the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." What is the purpose of the excerpt above?

a) Explain the duties of citizens and states
b) Define citizenship of the United States
c) Protect the natural rights of immigrants
d) Limit the rights of all Americans

Answer 1

The excerpt from the 14th Amendment defines U.S. citizenship and guarantees that states cannot undermine citizens' privileges or immunities, must provide due process of law, and must ensure equal protection under the law.

Step-by-step explanation:

The purpose of the excerpt from the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution is to define citizenship of the United States and to ensure that all citizens are guaranteed certain fundamental rights.

It states that anyone born or naturalized in the United States is a U.S. citizen and that no state can infringe upon the privileges or immunities of U.S. citizens.

Additionally, the amendment protects individuals from being deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, and requires states to provide equal protection under the law to all persons within their jurisdictions.