Final answer:
To have $14,400 saved after 18 years with an annual interest rate of 2% compounded annually, Brenda should deposit approximately $8,707.05 now.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how much Brenda needs to deposit now, we can use the formula for compound interest: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where:
- A is the future amount Brenda wants to have ($14,400)
- P is the principal amount to be deposited now (what we need to find)
- r is the annual interest rate (2% or 0.02)
- n is the number of times interest is compounded per year (1 for annually compounded interest)
- t is the number of years (18)
Plugging in these values into the formula: 14,400 = P(1 + 0.02/1)^(1*18)
Simplifying the equation:
14,400 = P(1.02)^18
Dividing both sides by (1.02)^18 gives us:
P ≈ 14,400 / (1.02)^18 ≈ $8,707.05
Rounded to the nearest dollar, Brenda should deposit approximately $8,707.05 now.