Final answer:
The war between France and England had a negative impact on the United States, causing both physical and emotional distress, as well as economic and diplomatic strain.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the provided information, the war between France and England had a negative impact on the United States. The war affected Americans emotionally and physically, as described in the excerpt referencing the American Revolution. The movement of troops resulted in refugees, epidemic disease, confiscation of supplies, and plundering of property. Additionally, once France joined a war against Great Britain, the United States faced diplomatic pressure due to the Treaty of Alliance, which obligated America to assist France, potentially jeopardizing American economic and security interests. Therefore, the correct answer would be B) Negative impact. The war between France and England had a negative impact on the United States.
Based on the information in the excerpt, the movement of troops during the war led to the flight of refugees, epidemic disease, confiscation of supplies, plundering of property, and the possibility of physical assault. The war also disrupted normal patterns of life as the economy faltered.
This suggests that the war had a detrimental effect on the United States, resulting in negative consequences for the colonial economy and the lives of Americans.