Final answer:
Using the Medicare tax rate of 1.45%, the Medicare tax withheld for wages of $23,660; $89,000; and $166,090 are $343.07, $1,290.50, and $2,408.31 respectively. The correct answer is option (a).
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the Medicare tax that would be withheld from each of the following wages, we apply the Medicare tax rate of 1.45% to the gross annual income. The calculations are as follows:
- For a wage of $23,660: Medicare tax = 1.45% of $23,660 = $343.07.
- For a wage of $89,000: Medicare tax = 1.45% of $89,000 = $1,290.50.
- For a wage of $166,090: Medicare tax = 1.45% of $166,090 = $2,408.31.
Therefore, the correct multiple-choice response is option (a): i. $343.07, ii. $1,290.50, iii. $2,408.31.