Final answer:
The New Deal and Great Society were historical initiatives in the United States that aimed to address societal needs and promote economic recovery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two historical initiatives in the United States that aimed to address societal needs and promote economic recovery are the New Deal and Great Society. The New Deal was a series of programs introduced by President Franklin Roosevelt during the Great Depression in the 1930s, which aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform. The Great Society was a set of programs introduced by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s, which aimed to combat poverty, improve education, and promote civil rights.