Final answer:
To find the number of blue marbles in the bag, set up a proportion using the ratio of green to blue marbles. Cross multiply and solve for x to find the number of blue marbles, which is 45.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the number of blue marbles in the bag, we can set up a proportion based on the ratio of green marbles to blue marbles. The ratio in each bag is 3/5 (3 green marbles for every 5 blue marbles). We can write this proportion as:
3/5 = 27/x
To solve for x (the number of blue marbles), we can cross multiply:
3x = 27 * 5
Now we can solve for x by dividing both sides by 3:
x = (27 * 5) / 3
Simplifying the expression gives us:
Therefore, the bag contains 45 blue marbles.