Final answer:
Congress passing a law requiring married 'empty nesters' to house soldiers could potentially violate the Third Amendment of the United States Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the scenario, Congress passed a law requiring married 'empty nesters' to house 1-2 soldiers with compensation due to the insufficient barracks for the new recruits. This action could potentially violate the Third Amendment of the United States Constitution, which prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes during peacetime without the consent of the homeowner.
The Third Amendment ensures that citizens have the right to privacy and protection from the government invading their homes. By forcing married 'empty nesters' to house soldiers, the government would be compelling them to quarter soldiers against their will.
As the scenario states, the law was passed in response to the increased numbers of new recruits. However, it is important to note that this is a hypothetical scenario, and no such law currently exists in the United States.