Final answer:
The statement is true, as the system of checks and balances in the U.S. Constitution allows each branch of government to restrain the others, preventing any single branch from becoming too powerful.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that each branch of government is able to restrain the power of the others to ensure no branch becomes too powerful is true. This concept is known as checks and balances, which is a fundamental principle in the United States Constitution meant to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power. The legislative branch makes the laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them, with each having the authority to check the powers of the others.
For example, the president (executive branch) can veto legislation passed by Congress (legislative branch), but Congress can override a veto with a two-thirds majority. The judicial branch has the power of judicial review, which allows the Supreme Court and other federal courts to declare laws passed by Congress and actions taken by the President unconstitutional, effectively nullifying them.
The strength of this separation of powers is that it prevents the concentration of power, while the weakness is that it can lead to political conflict and potential gridlock. However, this system ensures that each branch must work together and that governance remains balanced.