Question

Explain ONE historical situation that supports the argument that modernization brought more problems than benefits to people in the Ottoman Empire and Japan.

Answer 1

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One historical situation that supports the argument that modernization brought more problems than benefits to people in the Ottoman Empire and Japan is the Tanzimat reforms in the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century.

The Tanzimat reforms, initiated in the mid-19th century, were a series of efforts to modernize the Ottoman Empire. These reforms aimed to address economic, social, and administrative issues by introducing Western-style institutions, legal codes, and technologies. While the intent was to strengthen the empire, the consequences of these reforms were complex and brought about significant challenges.

In the Ottoman Empire, the push for modernization was met with resistance from various groups, including conservative religious and military elites who viewed the reforms as a threat to traditional values and power structures. The attempts to centralize authority and create a more uniform legal system clashed with the diverse and multi-ethnic nature of the empire, leading to tensions and discontent among different ethnic and religious groups.

1453: Fall of Constantinople

Answer 2

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Step-by-step explanation:

The Tanzimat reforms in the Ottoman empire provided an illustration of a particular occasion when it was more problematic than beneficial due to the introduction of modernization. The set of reforms aimed at rejuvenating the empire was characterized by Europe-style administration and laws, which were incompatible with the existing social order. Trying to create a more centrist state broke with time honored traditions giving rise to uncertainty and anger among the masses. A huge number of people were dissatisfied that modernization was financed by new taxes that mainly fell on the poor population living outside towns. At the same time, the Tanzmat reforms were unintentional sources of nationalism which ended up adding fuel to the burning flame of imperial decomposition. Although the change focused on progress, it emphasized difficulties associated with quick copying of the Western models.

Just like the Meiji restoration of late 19th-century Japan was beneficial as it turned Japan into a world power but did come with problems associated with modernisation. Industrialization and change of societies caused changes in age-old traditional relations like between peasantry and the old samurai class. The agrarian reforms altered the structure of land ownership leading to a crisis in country and urban sides. It turned the status of the samurai into oblivion and generated internal tensions society as well. Bronnen: Therefore, the experiences of the Ottoman Empire and Japan illustrates that modernism does not always translate into progress but may instead generate unexpected and domestic complications.