Final answer:
The Latino/Hispanic community is the group that is currently growing in voter participation and is now a highly coveted voter block by both political parties, especially given the significant increase in participation witnessed during the 2020 election. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Within the United States, voter participation is influenced by a number of factors, including race. African Americans have historically had higher voter turnout rates compared to other minority groups, largely catalyzed by the passage of the Voting Rights Act in 1965 which combated voter suppression policies.
When considering recent growth in voter participation, the Latino/Hispanic community is currently experiencing a significant increase. With changes in the political landscape and outreach efforts from advocacy groups, such as Voto Latino and the National Council of La Raza, the Latino/Hispanic community has become a coveted voter block by both political sides. In particular, the 2020 election saw a notable increase in participation from this group.
Data from Pew Research Center and analysis indicates that since 2000, a large proportion of the growth in the electorate has come from Hispanic, Black, and Asian eligible voters. Moreover, the Hispanic population is expected to continue growing substantially, potentially doubling in size over the next forty years, which emphasizes their increasing importance in the electoral process.
In contrast, Asian American and Pacific Islander voter turnout saw a 63 percent increase in Georgia during the 2020 elections compared to 2016, highlighting not only growth but also the political influence these communities can wield in specific regions.
Overall, while the African American community has made significant strides in voter participation in the past, it is the Latino/Hispanic community that is both currently growing in voter participation and is increasingly sought after by political parties.