Final answer:
Plant tissues are categorized into epidermal, vascular, ground, and meristematic tissues, each specialized for functions such as protection, transport, photosynthesis, and growth. Epidermal tissue covers the surface; vascular tissues xylem and phloem transport fluids; ground tissue is involved in photosynthesis and storage; and meristematic tissue is responsible for growth. The correct option is a) Epidermal, vascular, ground, and meristematic tissues; protection, transport, support, and growth
Step-by-step explanation:
Plants are composed of four main types of tissues that are vital for their growth, structure, and function. These tissues are:
- Epidermal tissue: This is the single-layered group of cells covering the plant that protects against water loss, regulates gas exchange, and absorbs water and mineral nutrients.
- Vascular tissue: Comprising the xylem and phloem, this tissue system is pivotal for the transport of water, nutrients, and the products of photosynthesis throughout the plant.
- Ground tissue: Making up most of the interior of the plant, this tissue is responsible for photosynthesis, storage of carbohydrates and water, and supporting the plant structure.
- Meristematic tissue: Located at the tips of roots and shoots, this tissue is responsible for plant growth. It facilitates the production of new cells that can differentiate into the other three types of tissues as the plant develops.
Epidermal and ground tissues are classified as simple tissues because they are composed of similar cell types, while vascular tissue is complex as it consists of two different types of conducting tissues. Each of these tissues has a unique function that contributes to the overall health and development of the plant. The correct option is a) Epidermal, vascular, ground, and meristematic tissues; protection, transport, support, and growth