Question

What are some political achievements from the golden age of Islam, and explain them in 2-3 sentences?

a) The development of a sophisticated legal system based on Islamic principles.
b) The establishment of a stable and efficient bureaucracy that facilitated governance.
c) Successful diplomatic relations with neighboring civilizations, fostering cultural exchange.
d) Advances in political philosophy, influencing governance structures in the Islamic world.

Answer 1

Some political achievements from the golden age of Islam include the development of a legal system, the establishment of a bureaucracy, successful diplomatic relations, and advancements in political philosophy.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the golden age of Islam, there were several important political achievements:

1. The development of a sophisticated legal system based on Islamic principles, which included the establishment of qadis (judges) and the creation of court systems to administer justice. This helped ensure fairness and consistency in the application of laws.
2. The establishment of a stable and efficient bureaucracy was another political achievement. The Abbasid Caliphs created a well-organized administrative system that allowed for effective governance and the smooth running of the empire, contributing to its stability and prosperity.
3. Successful diplomatic relations with neighboring civilizations fostered cultural exchange and brought about significant advancements in various fields. Muslim scholars and traders established diplomatic ties with Byzantine, Persia, India, and China, allowing for the exchange of ideas and the transfer of knowledge.
4. Advancements in political philosophy were also prominent during this period. Islamic scholars like Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Ibn Rushd made significant contributions to political theory and governance structures. Their ideas influenced the political development of the Islamic world.