Final answer:
The conflict perspective best understands race in America as different racial categories having unfair access to opportunities and resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perspective that best understands race in America in terms of different racial categories having unequal access to opportunities and resources is the conflict perspective.
This perspective views society as being divided into different groups with conflicting interests and power dynamics. It focuses on the inequality and social injustice that exists in society, including the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race.
For example, this perspective would look at how systemic racism and discrimination contribute to the disadvantaged position of certain racial groups in areas such as education, employment, housing, and healthcare.