Final answer:
The primary goal of the NAACP was to ensure equality among the races by securing the rights promised in the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, including an end to slavery and equal protection of the law. They sought to eliminate race prejudice and remove barriers of racial discrimination. The correct answer is option: b) equality among the races.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary goal of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was to secure for all people the rights guaranteed in the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution. This meant an end to slavery, equal protection of the law, and universal adult male suffrage. The NAACP's mission was to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of minority group citizens of the United States and to eliminate race prejudice.
The NAACP sought to remove all barriers of racial discrimination through democratic processes. Its early efforts addressed the horrific practice of lynching in the South and segregationist practices nationwide that were violations of the 14th and 15th Amendments. The organization was pivotal in securing African American civil rights and continues to address civil rights violations to this day.
Equality among the races was the central focus of the NAACP's endeavors, evidenced by the legal strategies to overturn Jim Crow laws and challenge segregation in education, among other forms of discrimination. A landmark victory in this regard was the Brown v. Board of Education case, where the Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were unconstitutional.