Final answer:
Matching computer terms to their definitions helps clarify the roles of various components and processes within a computer system, such as software installation, hard drive partitions, the operating system, file storage methods, networking protocols, and hardware drivers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding computer terminology is vital for grasping how different components of a computer system work. Let's match some terms with their definitions to help clarify these concepts:
- The process of installing a new version of software to improve performance is known as software updating or upgrading.
- A section of a hard drive used for file storage is commonly referred to as a partition.
- The process of putting software on the computer for use is known as installation.
- A method of storing files used by Microsoft might refer to NTFS (New Technology File System).
- The section of the hard drive where the operating system program is stored is called the system partition or sometimes the C drive on Windows computers.
- A method of storing files used by many different types of computers could refer to FAT (File Allocation Table) or exFAT (Extended File Allocation Table).
- Two separate standards used together that define how data is sent and received across a network refers to protocols, such as TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol).
- The section of the hard drive where the boot loader program is stored might be known as the boot partition or Master Boot Record (MBR).
- A program that controls a piece of hardware is known as a driver.