Final answer:
The SPJ promotes ethics, accuracy, transparency, integrity, objectivity, impartiality, accountability, fairness, and independence as key journalistic principles. Journalism has evolved from partisan to objective reporting, with a focus on unbiased, accurate news. Practices like pack journalism contradict these principles, and value neutrality is essential in ethical reporting.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three main common themes in the field that the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ) reflects are: a. Ethics, accuracy, and transparency; b. Integrity, objectivity, and impartiality; c. Accountability, fairness, and independence; and d. Freedom of the press, accountability, and accuracy.
To ensure the integrity of journalism and the restoring of public trust in the media, journalists should adhere to the best practices and embody journalistic expertise by delivering news with accuracy and impartial reporting. Pack Journalism is criticized for the lack of individual investigation where journalists replicate stories without conducting independent research.
This impacts the diversity, accuracy, and integrity of news reporting. Types of Writing in journalism have evolved from partisan and yellow journalism to more objective and interpretive reporting, aiming for unbiased or fact-based reporting that holds true to professionalism and ethical standards.
As noted by sociologists, the importance of value neutrality and objective data analysis is crucial in maintaining the fidelity of information and avoiding personal biases.