Final answer:
The Naval Armament Act of 1794 was passed based on a possible war with France. This act aimed to strengthen the American navy and prepare for potential conflict with French ships.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Naval Armament Act of 1794 was passed based on a possible war with France. Public outrage and tensions with France led to Congress approving measures to increase the size of the navy and create a Navy department. American ships, like the USS Constitution and the USS Constellation, were successful in destroying French ships in the Caribbean during the Quasi-War.