Question

The Tridentine Creed was declared by Pope Pius IV after the Council of Trent as a statement of church doctrine. Interpret the following list which summarizes the Tridentine Creed and select the statement which best explains the Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation.

a. The church rejected Lutheranism, but it accepted Zwingli’s criticism of the Eucharist.
b. The church accepted that the average person should be able to judge and interpret scripture along with the priesthood.
c. The church accepted criticisms made by Protestants, and it abolished the sale of indulgences.
d. The church reaffirmed core Catholic teachings such as the Eucharist and the supremacy of the church in interpreting the Bible.

Answer 1

The Tridentine Creed, part of the Counter-Reformation, reaffirmed Catholic teachings against Protestant critiques, stressing the role of good works, tradition, and church authority, chiefly by reiterating the significance of the Eucharist and the doctrinal interpretation by the church.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Tridentine Creed and the Catholic Response to the Protestant Reformation

The Tridentine Creed was initiated by Pope Pius IV following the Council of Trent as a clear statement of Catholic doctrine. This creed can be understood as part of the Catholic Church's Counter-Reformation, a movement to address the challenges posed by Protestant reformers and to reaffirm Catholic teachings.

Among the key points, the Catholic Reformation reaffirmed were the significance of both faith and good works for salvation, the validity of scripture and tradition as sources of religious authority, and the doctrine of transubstantiation in the Eucharist.

The claim that resonates most with the Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation is option 'd': the church reaffirmed core Catholic teachings such as the Eucharist and the supremacy of the church in interpreting the Bible. This strongly opposes the Protestant emphasis on scripture alone (sola scriptura) and justification by faith alone (sola fide), as articulated by reformers like Martin Luther.