Final answer:
Hypertension is the condition most closely associated with Type 2 diabetes among the listed differential diagnoses. Both Type 2 diabetes and hypertension are often components of metabolic syndrome and require comprehensive management including lifestyle changes and medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the differential diagnoses listed, hypertension (b) is the condition that can be associated with Type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a multifactorial disorder characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin production, leading to high levels of blood glucose (hyperglycemia). Hypertension, or high blood pressure, often occurs concurrently with Type 2 diabetes, as both conditions can be components of metabolic syndrome. Neither hyperthyroidism (a), celiac disease (c), nor asthma (d) are directly associated with Type 2 diabetes. However, obesity, which is often associated with Type 2 diabetes, can increase the risk for hypertension.
Risk Factors and Management-
Type 2 diabetes accounts for about 90% of all diabetes cases and has risk factors including obesity and metabolic syndrome. Proper management includes lifestyle changes such as diet and physical activity to increase insulin sensitivity and medications to help control blood sugar levels. In some cases, insulin injections may be necessary for treatment. Therefore, hypertension is a relevant condition to consider when discussing Type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are both chronic conditions that often require comprehensive management, including lifestyle modifications and possibly medication. Considering hypertension in the differential diagnoses for Type 2 diabetes is essential due to the close relationship between the two conditions.