Final answer:
Bees and flowers display coevolution, cichlid fishes showcase adaptive radiation, and both the flying squirrel and the flying phalanger are products of convergent evolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question pertains to matching each species with its mode of evolution. The options provided are A) Bees and flowers, B) Cichlid fishes, C) Flying squirrel and flying phalanger.
Bees and flowers are examples of coevolution, a process where two or more species reciprocally affect each other's evolution. Coevolution can be seen in the way flowering plants and their pollinators have evolved matching structures to facilitate pollination.
Cichlid fishes are known for adaptive radiation, where a single species evolves into many different species to fill various ecological niches. This phenomenon is commonly observed in environments like the African Great Lakes, where cichlids have diversified into a wide array of species with different feeding habits.
The fly
ing squirrel and the fly
ing phalanger are examples of convergent evolution, where similar phenotypes evolve independently in distantly related species. Even though they are not closely related, both have developed similar adaptations for gliding through the air.