Question

When it comes to successful political transitions, some countries were able to navigate the process more smoothly due to factors such as strong institutions, inclusive governance, and effective leadership. What challenges did many newly independent countries face?

a. Economic development hurdles
b. Ethnic tensions and rivalries
c. Limited resources
d. All of the above

Answer 1

Newly independent countries faced challenges such as economic development hurdles, ethnic tensions, and limited resources.

Step-by-step explanation:

The challenges that many newly independent countries faced include:

1. Economic development hurdles: These countries often struggled to develop their economies due to limited resources and a lack of infrastructure. They faced issues such as high unemployment rates, inflation, corruption, and poverty.
2. Ethnic tensions and rivalries: Many countries had diverse populations with different ethnic groups, religions, and languages. This diversity often led to conflicts and tensions among different groups, making it difficult to achieve unity and stability.
3. Limited resources: The newly independent countries often had limited natural resources and financial means, which hindered their ability to invest in infrastructure, education, healthcare, and other important sectors.

Overall, the challenges faced by these countries were a combination of economic, political, and social factors that posed significant obstacles to their successful political transitions.