Question

A molecule with a single covalent bond is _____.

A) N 2
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B) CO 2
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C) Cl 2
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D) CO

Answer 1

A molecule with a single covalent bond is Cl₂ (C) option, as it is comprised of two chlorine atoms sharing one pair of electrons.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is asking to identify a molecule with a single covalent bond from the given options. A single covalent bond is formed when two atoms are sharing one pair of electrons. Looking at the options provided:

• A) N₂ has a triple bond (N=N), where each nitrogen shares three pairs of electrons.
• B) CO₂ has two double bonds (O=C=O), with each oxygen atom sharing two pairs of electrons with carbon.
• C) Cl₂ has a single bond (Cl-Cl), where two chlorine atoms share one pair of electrons.
• D) CO has a triple bond (C=O).

The correct answer is C) Cl₂, as it is a molecule where two chlorine atoms are connected by a single covalent bond.