Final answer:
The correct formula for predicting the rice weevil population is P(t) = 400 × (1.5)^t, representing exponential growth with a 150% increase each week.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula that can accurately predict the rice weevil population for any week after the beginning of the study, given an initial population of 400 rice weevils and a projected increase of 150% each week, is P(t) = 400 × (1.5)^t. This formula represents exponential growth where the population is multiplied by 1.5 (or increased by 150%) each week. The variable 't' represents the number of weeks that have passed.