Final answer:
The capitalization of certain nouns by a narrator can indicate a heightened emotional and psychological state, emphasizing the importance of those elements and potentially personifying them within the story. option D is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
In literature, capitalization of certain words can serve various purposes. When a narrator capitalizes terms such as fiend, intemperance, gin, rum, alcohol, and horror, it is likely done to reflect the narrator's heightened emotional and psychological state.
This technique emphasizes the significant impact these concepts have on the narrator's life or the plot of the story, indicating an overwhelming presence or influence that they cannot ignore. It is a stylistic choice that underscores the dramatic importance of these elements, often personifying them and making them feel more alive or powerful within the text.
Capitalizing these nouns does not follow standard grammatical conventions, where proper nouns are typically the ones that are capitalized. Instead, this choice is more about the effect on and interpretation by the reader rather than adherence to grammatical rules. For instance, in the works of poets like Wordsworth who capitalize words like 'Nature' and 'Sea,' it is often to show reverence and the grandeur of these entities. Capitalization here elevates the status of these concepts, almost as if they are characters themselves with a profound influence on the human experience.