Final answer:
The Code of Hammurabi established laws with punishments that fit the crime but did not specify consequences for future rulers who did not adhere to these laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
King Hammurabi of Babylon, who ruled from approximately 1792-1750 BCE, is famous for creating the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes. The Code instituted a legal framework that included scaled punishments based on social status, with the principle that punishment should fit the crime, often summarized as "an eye for an eye".
The Code clearly outlined the consequences of breaking the laws, but it does not specify what would happen to future rulers who did not follow the laws. Generally, in Hammurabi's time, failure to follow a king's laws could lead to various forms of punishment, including military intervention, but such specific threats toward future rulers were not usually articulated in these ancient legal systems.