Final answer:
William Faulkner's "stream of consciousness" technique was a bold experiment in narrative that rejected old conventions, focusing on the complex human condition and modernist innovation in his writing, particularly as part of the Southern Literary Renaissance.
Step-by-step explanation:
William Faulkner's "stream of consciousness" writing technique represented a bold experiment in narrative that rejected old conventions. This innovation allowed him to explore the human condition by presenting multiple perspectives in a nonlinear fashion, delving into the thoughts and emotions of characters seamlessly. The technique is often associated with Faulkner's exploration of universal truths through the particulars of everyday life, especially as portrayed in the rural American South with novels like The Sound and the Fury and As I Lay Dying.
Faulkner's contribution to the Southern Literary Renaissance was significant, encapsulating the movement's spirit of reinvention and experimentation. His works displayed a deep understanding of human complexities, using his Yoknapatawpha County to represent a microcosm of society. The stream of consciousness technique aligns with modernist influences that sought to innovate and challenge established literary forms, which can be likened to the improvisations in jazz or the unpredictable patterns in abstract expressionist painting.