Final answer:
The Reconquista was a military and religious campaign by the Spanish to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors motivated by the expansion of Christian kingdoms and religious conflict. the statement that reconquering the Iberian Peninsula was a military and religious action is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to a historical event known as the Reconquista, which was indeed both a military and religious campaign undertaken by the Spanish to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors, who had controlled parts of it since the 8th century. the Reconquista spanned several centuries from the early Middle Ages to the completion of the conquest of the Kingdom of Granada in 1492, making it a pivotal period in Spanish history.
This effort was motivated by a desire to expand Christian kingdoms and to recover territory considered to be historically theirs. In addition, the reconquest was deeply intertwined with the religious conflict between Christianity and Islam, which was prevalent during this era. Therefore, the statement that "For the Spanish, reconquering the Iberian Peninsula was a military and religious action" is true.