Final answer:
To find the probability, calculate the z-score and find the area under the normal distribution curve.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that the vehicle averages at least 30 miles per gallon on a randomly selected road trip, you need to calculate the z-score and then find the area under the normal distribution curve.
First, calculate the z-score using the formula:
z = (x - mean) / standard deviation
For x = 30, mean = 23.2, and standard deviation = 4.6, the z-score is:
z = (30 - 23.2) / 4.6 = 1.4783
Next, use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the probability associated with the z-score. The probability that the vehicle averages at least 30 miles per gallon is approximately 0.0697.